Yes, failing to appear in court can result in serious legal consequences, including jail time. The severity of the penalty depends on the type of case and the reason for missing court.

Consequences of Failing to Appear in Court

• Bench Warrant Issued
  • The judge may issue a bench warrant for your arrest.
  • Law enforcement can arrest you at any time, including during routine traffic stops.
• Additional Criminal Charges
  • Misdemeanor Cases – Failing to appear may lead to additional charges, increasing fines and penalties.
  • Felony Cases – If the original charge is a felony, failing to appear can lead to a felony failure-to-appear charge, carrying jail or prison time.
• Bail/Bond Forfeiture
  • If you were out on bond, the court may revoke your bond and require full payment of the bail amount.
  • You may be denied bail in future court proceedings.
• Suspension of Driver’s License
  • Some jurisdictions suspend your driver’s license until you resolve the missed court date.
• Increased Penalties
  • Judges may impose harsher sentences on your original case if you fail to appear.
  • Your failure to appear may affect your credibility and legal standing in the case.

What to Do If You Missed a Court Date

• Act Quickly  – Contact the court as soon as possible to explain the situation.
• Hire an Attorney  – A lawyer may help quash (cancel) the warrant and negotiate a resolution.
• Turn Yourself In (If a Warrant Was Issued) – This may show the judge you’re taking responsibility and could reduce penalties.
• Request a New Court Date – In some cases, courts allow rescheduling, especially if you had a valid excuse (e.g., medical emergency).

Exceptions & Valid Excuses

If you had a valid reason for missing court (e.g., hospitalization, emergency), the judge may consider dropping the failure-to-appear charge. You must provide proof (medical records, emergency documentation, etc.).

Failing to appear in court should never be ignored, as it can lead to serious legal trouble. If you missed a court date, it’s best to act quickly to minimize the consequences.